USPS Study: Political Direct Mail Tops TV, Digital Ads in Helping Swing Voters Decide

WASHINGTON — October 19, 2016 — According to a new survey, more than half of swing voters responding (58%) said direct mail is either “very helpful” or “somewhat helpful” in deciding how and whom to vote for, beating out television (55%), online (48%) and email (46%). Approximately one of three registered voters surveyed identified as a swing voter. Among those surveyed, 14% said they were “undecided,” and 18% said they “might change their minds.”

Not only do swing voters find mail helpful, the majority of them read it. The online survey, conducted by Summit Research, found 54% of swing voters surveyed say they read political direct mail immediately upon receiving it and 24% will save it to read later. There’s opportunity for campaigns: 52% of swing voters surveyed say they’ve not received any political mail at their residences. In comparison, 80% of these swing voters report seeing political television ads.

“When political races are tight, campaigns need to know what influences swing voters,” said Cliff Rucker, vice president of Sales for the United States Postal Service. “Political mail spending has increased nationally by 50 percent since the last presidential election. As campaigns use more mail, it’s all the more reason to explore mail’s impact.”

According to the Postal Service, spending on political mail increased from $176 million (October 2011–July 2012) to $268 million (October 2015–July 2016).

To see the survey, click here.

Additional key survey findings among all “likely” voters were:

• Voters read their political mail.
  Sixty percent of voters read political mail about a candidate or issue immediately after receiving it, and 24% save it to read later.
• Voters find direct mail most helpful overall for learning voter registration deadlines.
  More than two in three voters surveyed (68%) say “direct mail sent to my home” is the top choice to inform them about registering to vote in their state, rating it either “very useful” or “pretty useful,” compared to ads on television (65%), online (52%) and radio (50%).
• Voters find direct mail “most helpful” overall for learning about early voting deadlines.
  Sixty-seven percent of likely voters surveyed find mail “very useful” or “pretty useful” for information on early voting deadlines, compared to ads on television (65%), online (52%) and radio (50%).
• Voters are issue-oriented when it comes to political mail.
  Voters are “most likely” to use political mail to learn about a candidate’s position on the issues (53%), followed by voting record or past statements (37%), biographical information (32%) and endorsements (28%).

“Direct mail delivers a civic education to the voting public, exerting an influence that goes wide and deep,” added Rucker. “Direct mail informs voters about candidates’ stand on issues, dates for state registration deadlines, early voting and much more.”

On behalf of the Postal Service, Summit Research conducted the online survey (August 11–22, 2016) among a national sample of 1,398 adults. Data are weighted to census-level targets for gender, region, race, age, education and income. The full survey sample also includes an oversample of millennials (n=699) that were weighted to census-level targets for gender, age, race, education/gender and marital status. Additional questions were used to screen for registered, likely and swing voters.

Source: USPS.